A bunion is a common foot deformity that develops when there is a visible bump at the base of the joint in the big toe as the toe shifts towards the smaller toes. Bunions are also known as hallux valgus, a medical term that describes the angled position of the big toe. Some people refer to them as metatarsophalangeal joint deformities, although this term is used less often outside of clinical settings. Bunions may be painless at first, but over time, they can lead to redness, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. Genetics, foot structure, arthritis, and long-standing pressure from narrow footwear all play a role in their development. Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam, discussion of symptoms, and imaging such as X-rays to evaluate joint alignment and severity. If a bunion becomes painful, interferes with walking, or continues to worsen, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Michael Tran of AllCare Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington and Dallas . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.