A hammertoe is a condition in which one of the smaller toes bends at the middle joint, creating a curled or claw-like appearance. This change often develops slowly as tendons and muscles become imbalanced. Wearing tight or narrow shoes can push the toes into a cramped position and worsen the deformity. Over time, the toe may become stiff and difficult to straighten. Common symptoms include pain while walking, corns on the top of the toe, and redness from shoe pressure. In early stages, the toe may still be flexible. As the condition progresses, the joint can become rigid. Conservative care may include wearing roomier footwear, using protective padding, and performing gentle stretching exercises. Custom orthotics can also reduce strain on the forefoot. Addressing the problem early may prevent worsening discomfort. If you notice a toe that is bending and causing pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Michael Tran from AllCare Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington and Dallas . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.